In the last year in the UK, the number of people sleeping rough rose by 7%. In Germany, the last two years saw a 35% increase in the number of homeless while in France, there has been an increase of 50% in the last 11 years. 

These are Europe’s three biggest economies, and yet they haven’t solved their housing problem. Across Europe, the picture is much the same. 

Except in Finland. 

Image: Housing First

There, the number of homeless is steadily decreasing. So what have they been doing differently? 

An ideology

Image: REUTERS/Mary Turner

The Finns have turned the traditional approach to homelessness on its head. 

There can be a number of reasons as to why someone ends up homeless, including sudden job loss or family breakdown, severe substance abuse or mental health problems. But most homelessness policies work on the premise that the homeless person has to sort those problems out first before they can get permanent accommodation. 

Finland does the opposite - it gives them a home first.